Dr. Ulrich Ansorge
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Ulrich Ansorge
Prof. Dr.
Ulrich Ansorge
Faculty
of Psychology,
Liebiggasse 5
(Raum 02.22, linke
Stiege, 2. Stock)
A-1010 Wien
Tel. (0043) 1 4277 47017
Ulrich Ansorge - List
of publications
JOURNAL ARTICLES (PEER
REVIEWED)
1. Ansorge, U., Engel, F., Siener, A., & Strini, T. (in press). An investigation of spatial
stimulus-response compatibility effects based
on German particles. Experimental Psy-
chology.
2. Ansorge, U., Gozli, D., & Goller, F. (in press). Investigating the contribution of task
and response repetitions to the sequential
modulations of attentional cueing effects.
Psychological Research.
3. Baier, D., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Contingent capture during search for alphanu-
meric characters: A case of
feature-based capture or of conceptual category member-
ship? Vision Research.
4. Buesel, C., Ditye, T., Muttenthaler, L., & Ansorge, U. (in press). A novel test of
pure irrelevance-induced blindness. Frontiers in Psychology.
5. Buesel, C., Pompoer, U., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Capture of attention by target-
similar cues during dual-color search
reflects reactive control among top-down selec-
ted attentional control settings. Psychological Research.
6. Buesel, C., Voracek, M., & Ansorge, U. (in press). A meta-analysis of contingent-
capture effects. Psychological Research.
7. Cho, S., Goller, F., Hong, U., Ansorge, U., & Hongoak, Y. (in press). How languages
differ in encoding the figure-ground asymmetry in dynamic
motion events: A compara-
tive study between German and Korean. Language and Cognition.
8. Green, S. C., Bavelier, D., Kramer, A. F., Vinogradov, S., Ansorge, U.,..., Witt, C. M.
(in press). Improving methodological standards in behavioral interventions for cogni-
tive enhancement. Journal of Cognitive Enhancement.
9. Lukacs, G., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Methodological improvements of the associa-
tion-based Concealed Information Test.
Acta Psychologica.
10. Lukacs, G., Grzadiel, A., Kempkes, M., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Item roles explo-
red in a modified P300-based CTP Concealed Information Test.
Applied Psychophysio-
logy and Biofeedback.
11. Schoeberl, T., & Ansorge, U. (in press). The impact of temporal contingencies be-
tween cue and target on spatial attentional capture by subliminal onset cues.
Psycholo-
gical Research.
12. Schoeberl, T., Goller, F., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Testing a priming account of
the contingent capture effect. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics.
13. Schoeberl, T., Goller, F., & Ansorge, U. (in press). Top-down matching singleton cues
have no edge over top-down matching nonsingletons in spatial cueing.
Psychonomic
Bulletin & Review.
14. Biehl, S., Ansorge, U., Naumann, E., & Svaldi, J. (2019). Altered processing of
food stimuli in adults with loss of control eating.
Nutrition, 11, 169-175. pdf
15. Huber-Huber, C., & Ansorge, U. (2018). Unconscious conflict adaptation without fea-
ture priming and response time
carry-over. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
Perception and Performance, 44, 169-175. pdf
16. Schoeberl, T., Ditye, T., & Ansorge, U. (2018). Same-location costs in peripheral
cueing: The role of cue awareness and feature changes.
Journal of Experimental Psy-
chology: Human Perception and Performance, 44, 433-451.pdf
17. Weichselbaum, H., & Ansorge, U. (2018). Bottom-up attention capture with distractor
and target singletons defined in the same (color) dimension
is not a matter of feature
uncertainty. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 80, 1315-1361.pdf
18. Weichselbaum, H., Huber-Huber, C., & Ansorge, U. (2018). Attention capture is tem-
porally stable: Evidence from mixed-model correlations. Cognition, 180, 206-224.
pdf
19. Weichselbaum, H., Leder, H., & Ansorge, U. (2018). Implicit and explicit eval-
uation of visual symmetry as a function of art
expertise. i-Perception, 9(2), 1-24.
pdf
20. Goller, F., Khalid, S., & Ansorge, U. (2017). A double dissociation between con-
scious and non-conscious priming of responses
and affect. Frontiers in Psychology,
8:453. pdf
21. Goller, F., Lee, D., Ansorge, U., & Choi, S. (2017). Effects of language background
on gaze behavior: A cross-lingusistic comparison
between Korean and German speakers.
Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 13, 267-179. pdf
22. Grüner, M., & Ansorge, U. (2017). Mobile eye tracking during realworld night dri-
ving: A selective review of
findings and challenges. Journal of Eye Movement Re-
search, 20(2), 1-18. pdf
23. Huber-Huber, C., & Ansorge, U. (2017). The role of RT carry-over for congru-
ence sequence effects in masked priming.
Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 43, 757-780.
pdf
24. Khalid, S., & Ansorge, U. (2017). Subliminal face emotion processing: A com-
parison of fearful and disgusted faces.
Frontiers in Psychology, 8:1028. pdf
25. Khalid, S., Horstmann, G., Ditye, T., & Ansorge, U. (2017). Measuring the emo-
tion-specificity of rapid stimulus-driven attraction of
attention to fearful faces: Evi-
dence from emotion categorization and a comparison with
disgusted faces. Psycho-
logical Research. pdf
26. Schoeberl, & Ansorge, U. (2017). Dissociating the capture of attention from
saccade activation by subliminal abrupt onset cues.
Experimental Brain Research,
235, 3175-3191.pdf
27. Seywerth, R., Valuch, C., & Ansorge, U. (2017). Human eye movements after
viewpoint shifts in edited dyanamic scenes are
under cognitive control. Advances in
Cognitive Psychology, 13, 128-139. pdf
28. Valuch, C., Koenig, P, & Ansorge, U. (2017). Memory-guided attention during
active viewing of edited dynamic scenes.
Journal of Vision, 17(1):12. pdf
29. Ansorge, U., Khalid, S., & Laback, B. (2016). Unconscious cross-modal priming
of auditory sound localization by visual words.
Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 42, 925-937.
pdf
30. Forster, M., Ansorge, U., & Leder, H. (2016). Exploring the subjective feeling of
fluency. Experimental Psychology, 63, 45-58.
pdf
31. Goller, F., Ditye, T., & Ansorge, U. (2016). The contribution of color to attention
capture effects during search for
onset targets. Attention, Perception, & Psycho-
physics, 78, 789-807.
pdf
32. Gozli, D., & Ansorge, U. (2016). Action selection as a guide for visual attention.
Visual Cognition, 24, 38-50.
pdf
33. Horstmann, G., & Ansorge, U. (2016). Surprise capture and inattentional blind-
ness. Cognition, 157, 237-249.
pdf
34. Huber-Huber, C., Ditye, T., Marchante, M., & Ansorge, U. (2016). Using tempo-
rally aligned event-related potentials for the investigation
of attention shifts prior to
and during saccades. Neuropsychologia, 92, 129-141.
pdf
35. Fuchs, I., Ansorge, U., Huber-Huber, C., Höflich, A., & Lanzenberger, R. (2015).
S-ketamine influences strategic allocation of attention but not exogenous capture
of attention. Consciousness and Cognition, 35, 282-294.pdf
36. Goller, F., & Ansorge, U. (2015). There is more to trial history than priming of
attentional capture.
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77, 1574-1584.pdf
37. Huber-Huber, C., Grubert, A., Ansorge, U., & Eimer, M. (2015). Naso-temporal
ERP differences: Evidence for increased inhibition
of nasal distractors. Journal of
Neurophysiology, 113, 2210-2219.
pdf
38. Khalid, S., Finkbeiner, M., & Ansorge, U. (2015). Supraliminal but not sublimi-
nal priming by high-spatial frequency faces in a face-sex
discrimination task.
Psychology, 6, 1486-1509.
pdf
39. Schoeberl, T., Fuchs, I., Theeuwes, J., & Ansorge, U. (2015). Stimulus-driven
attentionalcapture by Subliminal onset cues.
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics,
77, 737-748.
pdf
40. Valuch, C., & Ansorge, U. (2015). The influence of color during continuity cuts in
edited movies: An eye-traking study. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 74, 319-322.
pdf
41. Valuch, C., Pflüger, L., Wallner, B., Laeng, B., & Ansorge, U. (2015). Using eye-
tracking to test for individual differences in attention to attractive faces.
Frontiers in Psychology, 6:42.pdf
42. Ansorge, U., & Becker, S. I. (2014). Contingent capture in cueing: The role of color
search templates
and cue-target color relations. Psychological Research, 78, 209-221.
pdf
43. Ansorge, U., Buchinger, S., Valuch, C., Patrone, A. R.,& Scherzer, O. (2014). Visual
Attention in Edited Dynamical Images. In: SIGMAP 2014: Proceedings of the 11th
International Conference on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications
(pp. 198-250). SciTePress. pdf
44. Ansorge, U., Kunde, W., & Kiefer, M. (2014). Unconscious vision and executive
control: How unconscious processing and conscious action control
interact.
Consciousness and Cognition, 67, 268-287.
pdf
45. Becker, S. I., Valuch, C., & Ansorge, U. (2014). Color priming in pop-out search
depends on the relative color of
the target. Frontiers in Psychology, 5:289.pdf
46. Heise, N., & Ansorge, U. (2014). The roles of scene priming and location priming
in object consistency effects.
Frontiers in Psychology, 5:520. pdf
47. Pflüger, L., Valuch, C., Gutleb, D., Ansorge, U., & Wallner, B. (2014). Colour and
contrast of female faces: Attraction of attention and its dependence
on male
hormone status in Macaca fuscata. Animal Behaviour, 94, 61-71.
pdf
48. Priess, H.-W., Fischmeister, F., Heise, N., Born. S., Bauer, H., & Ansorge, U. (2014).
Attentional capture and inhibition of saccades after irrelevant and relevant cues.
Journal of Ophthalmology,
2014:585921
pdf
49. Valuch, C., Ansorge, U., Buchinger, S., Patrone, A., & Scherzer, O. (2014). The
effect of cinematic cuts on human attention. In TVX '14: Proceedings of the 2014
ACM International Conference on Interactive Experiences for TV and Online Video.
ACM, New York, NY, USA.
pdf
50. Weichselbaum, H., Fuchs-Leitner, I., & Ansorge, U. (2014). Oculomotor capture
by supraliminal and subliminal onset singletons:
The role of contrast polarity. Vision
Research, 100, 1-7. pdf
51. Ansorge, U., & Bohner, G. (2014). Investigating the association between valence
and elevation with
an implicit association task that requires upward and downward
responses. Universitas Psychologica, 12, 1453-1471.
pdf
52. Ansorge, U., Khalid, S., & Koenig, P. (2013). Space-valence priming with subliminal
and supraliminal words. Frontiers in Psychology, 4:81.
pdf
53. Ansorge, U., Priess, H.W., & Kerzel, D. (2013). Effects of relevant and irrelevant
color singletons on inhibition of return and attentional capture.
Attention, Perception,
& Psychophysics. doi:10.3758/s13414-013-0521-2. pdf
54. Ansorge, U., Reynvoet, B., Hendler, J., Oettl, L., & Evert, S. (2013). Conditional
automaticity in subliminal morphosyntactic priming. Psychological Research, 77, 399-
421.
pdf
55. Becker, S. I., & Ansorge, U. (2013). Higher set sizes in pop-out search displays
do not
eliminate priming or enhance target selection. Vision Research, 81, 18-28.
pdf
56. Born, S., Ansorge, U., & Kerzel, D. (2013). Predictability of spatial and nonspatial
properties improves perception in the pre-saccadic
interval. Vision Research, 91,
93-101.pdf
57. Forster, M., Ansorge, U., & Leder, H. (2013). It felt fluent and I liked it: subjective
feeling of fluency
rather than objective fluency determines liking. Emotion, 13, 280-
289.
pdf
58. Fuchs, I., Theeuwes, J., & Ansorge, U. (2013). Exogenous attentional capture by
subliminal abrupt-onset cues: evidence from
contrast-polarity independent cueing
effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception and Performance, 39,
974-988.pdf
59. Khalid, S., & Ansorge, U. (2013). The Simon effect of spatial words in eye
movements: Comparison of vertical
and horizontal effects and of eye and finger
responses. Vision Research, 86, 6-14.
pdf
60. Khalid, S., Finkbeiner, M., Koenig, P., & Ansorge, U. (2013). Subcortical human
face processing? Evidence from
masked priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Human Perception and Performance, 39, 989-1002.pdf
61. Valuch, C., Becker, S. I., & Ansorge, U. (2013). Priming of fixations during recognition
of natural scenes. Journal of Vision, 13(3):3, 1-22.
pdf
62. Ansorge, U., & Becker, S. I. (2012). Automatic priming of attentional control
by relevant colors. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysiscs, 74, 83-104.
pdf
63. Born, S., Ansorge, U., & Kerzel, D. (2012). Feature-based effects in the coupling
between attention and saccades. Journal of Vision, 12(11):27.
pdf
64. Fuchs, I., & Ansorge, U. (2012a). Inhibition of return is no hallmark of exogenous
capture by unconscious cues. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 30, 1-8.
pdf
65. Fuchs, I., & Ansorge, U. (2012b). Unconscious cueing via the superior colliculi
Evidence from searching for onset and color targets. Brain Sciences, 2, 33-60.
pdf
66. Priess, H.-W., Born, S., & Ansorge, U. (2012). Inhibition of return after color
singletons. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 5(5), 1-12.
pdf
67. Priess, H.-W., Scharlau, I., Becker, S. I., & Ansorge, U. (2012). Spatial mis-
localization as a consequence of sequential coding of stimuli. Attention,
Perception, & Psychophysics, 74, 365-378.
pdf
68. Worschech, F., & Ansorge, U. (2012). Top-down search for color prevents
voluntary directing of attention to informative singleton cues. Experimental
Psychology, 59, 153-162.
pdf
69. Ansorge, U., Fuchs, I., Khalid, S., & Kunde, W. (2011). No conflict control
in the absence of awareness. Psychological Research, 75, 351-365.
pdf
70. Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2011). Top-down contingent
feature-specific orienting with and without awareness of the visual input. Advances
in Cognitive Psychology, 7, 108-119.
pdf
71. Ansorge, U., Kiss, M., Worschech, F., & Eimer, M. (2011). The initial stage
of visual selection is controlled by top-down task set: new ERP evidence. Attention,
Perception & Psychophysics, 73, 113-122.pdf
72. Blechert, J., Ansorge, U., Beckmann, S., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2011).
The undue influence of shape and weight on self-esteem
in anorexia nervosa,
bulimia nervosa and restrained eaters. Psychological Medicine, 41, 185-194.pdf
73. Fuchs, I., Ansorge, U., Redies, C., & Leder, H. (2011). Salience
in paintings:
Bottom-up influences on eye fixations. Cognitive Computation, 3, 25-36.pdf
74. Horstmann, G., & Ansorge, U. (2011). Compatibility between tones, head
movements, and facial expressions. Emotion, 11, 975-980.pdf
75. Khalid, S., Koenig, P., & Ansorge, U. (2011). Sensitivity of different measures
of the visibility of masked primes, Consciousness & Cognition, 20, 1473-1488.pdf
76. Kiefer, M., Ansorge, U., Haynes, J. D., Hamker, F., Mattler, U., Verleger, R.,
& Niedegeen, M. (2011). Neuro-cognitive mechanisms of conscious and un-
conscious visual perception: From a plethora of phenomena to general principles.
Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 7, 55-167.
pdf
77. Martens, U., Ansorge, U., & Kiefer, M. (2011). Controlling the unconscious:
Attentional tasks sets modulate subliminal semantic and visuo-motor priming
differentially. Psychological Science, 22, 2081-2092.
pdf
78. Ansorge, U., Carbone, E., Becker, S. I.
capture by motion onsets is spatially inaccurate. European Journal of Cognitive
Psychology, 22, 62-105.pdf
79. Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Scharlau, I. (2010). Top-down contingent
attentional capture during feed-forward visual processing. Acta Psychologica,
135, 123-125.pdf
80. Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Worschech, F. (2010). Attentional
capture
by masked color singletons. Vision Research, 50, 2015-2027.
pdf
81. Ansorge, U., Kiefer, M., Khalid, S., Grassl, S.
the theory of embodied cognition with subliminal words. Cognition, 116, 303-320.
pdf
82. Blechert, J., Ansorge, U., & Tuschen-Caffier, B. (2010). A body-related
dot-probe task reveals distinct attentional patterns for bulimia nervosa and
anorexia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 119, 575-585.pdf
83. Held, B., Ansorge, U., & Müller, H. (2010). Masked singleton effects.
Attention, Perception & Psychophysics.pdf
84. Ansorge, U., Becker, S. I., & Breitmeyer, B. G. (2009). Revisiting the
metacontrast
dissociation: Comparing sensitivity across different measures and tasks.
Quarterly
Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62, 286-309. pdf
85. Ansorge, U., Kiss, M., & Eimer, M. (2009). Goal-driven attentional
capture by
invisible colours: Evidence from event-related potentials. Psychonomic Bulletin
&
Review, 16, 648-653. pdf
86. Ansorge, U., & Wuehr, P. (2009). Transfer of response codes from choice
responses to go-nogo tasks. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 62,
1216-1235. pdf
87. Becker, S. I., Ansorge, U., & Horstmann, G. (2009). Can inter-trial
priming effects
account for the similarity effect in visual search? Vision Research, 49,
1738-1756. pdf
88. Becker, S. I., Ansorge, U., & Turatto, M. (2009). Saccades reveal that
allocentric
coding of the moving object causes mislocalisation in the flash-lag effect.
Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71, 1313-1324. pdf
89. Horstmann, G., & Ansorge, U. (2009). Visual search for facial
expressions of
emotion: A comparison of dynamic and static faces. Emotion, 9, 29-38.pdf
90. Carbone, E., & Ansorge, U. (2008). The contribution of metacontrast to
the
Fröhlich effect for size. Acta Psychologica, 128, 361-367. pdf
91. Wühr, P., Biebl, R., & Ansorge, U. (2008). Selectivity of spatial and
nonspatial S-R
correspondence effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory,
and Cognition, 34, 533-545. pdf
92. Ansorge, U., Breitmeyer, B. G., & Becker, S. I. (2007). Comparing
sensitivity
across different processing measures under metacontrast masking conditions.
Vision Research, 47, 3335-3349. pdf
93. Ansorge, U., Francis, G., Herzog, M., & Ögmen, H. (2007). Visual
masking and
the dynamics of human perception, cognition, and consciousness. A century of
progress, a contemporary synthesis, and future directions. Advances in
Cognitive
Psychology, 3, 1-8.
94. Ansorge, U., & Horstmann, G. (2007). Preemptive control of attentional
capture by
color: Evidence from trial-by-trial analysis and ordering of onsets of capture
effects in RT distributions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 60,
952-
975. pdf
95. Ansorge, U., Neumann, O, Becker, S., Kälberer, H., & Cruse, H. (2007).
Sensorimotor supremacy: Investigating conscious and unconscious vision by
masked priming. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 3, 257-274.
96. Klotz, W., & Ansorge, U. (2007). Preceding stimulus awareness augments
offset-
evoked potentials: Evidence from motion-induced blindness. Psychological
Research, 71, 694-702. pdf
97. Klotz, W., Heumann, M., Ansorge, U., & Neumann, O. (2007).
Electrophysiological activation by masked primes.
Advances in Cognitive
Psychology, 3, 449-465.
98. Wühr, P., & Ansorge, U. (2007). A Simon effect in memory retrieval:
Evidence for
the response-discrimination account. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 14, 984-
988. pdf
99. Ansorge, U. (2006). Die Rolle von Absichten bei der automatischen
Verarbeitung
visuell-räumlicher Information. Psychologische
Rundschau, 57, 2-12. pdf
100. Ansorge, U., & Heumann, M. (2006). Shifts of visuospatial attention to
invisible
(metacontrast-masked) singletons: Clues from reaction times and event-related
potentials. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 2, 61-76.
101. Ansorge, U., Scharlau,
singleton among coherently moving distractors. Psychological Research, 70, 103-
116.
102. Horstmann, G., & Ansorge, U. (2006). Attentional shifts to rare
singletons. Visual
Cognition, 14, 295-325.pdf
103. Horstmann, G., Scharlau,
happy than angry face distractors in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin &
Review, 13, 1067-1073. pdf
104. Scharlau,
masking. Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 2, 1-5.
105. Scharlau,
temporal-order judgments: Time course of facilitation as a function of judgment
type. Acta Psychologica, 122, 129-159.pdf
106. Ansorge, U., Horstmann, G., & Carbone, E. (2005). Top-down contingent
capture
by color: Evidence from RT distribution analyses in a manual choice reaction
task.
Acta Psychologica, 120, 243-266.
107. Ansorge, U., & Neumann, O. (2005). Intentions determine the effects of
invisible
metacontrast-masked primes: Evidence for top-down contingencies in a
peripheral cueing task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception
and Performance, 31, 762-777. pdf
108. Wühr, P., & Ansorge, U. (2005). Exploring trial-by-trial modulations of
the Simon
effect. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58A, 705-731. pdf
109. Ansorge, U. (2004). Top-down contingencies of nonconscious priming revealed
by dual-task interference. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 57A,
1123-1148. pdf
110. Ansorge, U., & Heumann, M. (2004). Peripheral cuing by abrupt-onset
cues: The
role of color in S-R corresponding conditions. Acta Psychologica, 116, 115-132.
pdf
111. Ansorge, U., & Wühr, P. (2004). A response-discrimination account of
the Simon
effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,
30, 365-377.pdf
112. Ansorge, U. (2003a). Asymmetric influences of temporally vs. nasally
presented
masked visual information: Evidence for collicular contributions to
nonconscious
priming effects. Brain and Cognition, 51, 317-325. pdf
113. Ansorge, U. (2003b). Influences of response-activating stimuli and passage
of
time on the Simon effect. Psychological Research, 67, 174-183. pdf
114. Ansorge, U. (2003c). Spatial Simon effects and compatibility effects
induced by
observed gaze direction. Visual Cognition, 10, 363-383. pdf
115. Ansorge, U., & Heumann, M. (2003). Top-down contingencies in peripheral
cuing:
The roles of color and location. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human
Perception and Performance, 29, 937-948. pdf
116. Scharlau,
shift: Evidence from perceptual latency priming. Vision Research, 43,
1351-1363. pdf
117. Ansorge, U. (2002). Spatial intention-response compatibility. Acta
Psychologica,
109, 285-299. pdf
118. Ansorge, U., Heumann, M., & Scharlau,
intentions, and probability in a peripheral cuing task. Consciousness and
Cognition, 11, 528-545. pdf
119. Ansorge, U., Scharlau,
perception could be grounded in a nonconscious sensorimotor domain.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 24, 974-975. pdf
120. Ansorge, U., Klotz, W., & Neumann, O. (1998). Manual and verbal
responses to
completely masked (unreportable) stimuli: Exploring some conditions for the
metacontrast dissociation. Perception, 27, 1177-1189.
121. Neumann, O., Ansorge, U., & Klotz, W. (1998). Funktionsdifferenzierung
im
visuellen Kortex: Grundlage für motorische Aktivierung durch nicht bewußt
wahrgenommene Reize? [Functional segregation in visual
cortex: Basis of motor
activation by not consciously perceived stimuli?] Psychologische Rundschau, 49,
185-196.
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Ulrich Ansorge | Design by Nicolas Fafchamps