Maximilian Benner is an economist and economic geographer. As a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Vienna, he focuses on innovation-based regional development particularly within the context of EU policies (e.g., cohesion policy, smart specialization, enlargement and neighborhood policies). His conceptual research interests include institutional and evolutionary economic geography and specifically the interplay between agency, institutional context, and policy processes. Maximilian Benner puts an empirical focus on Austria, Israel, Jordan, Tunisia, and the Western Balkans.
Prior to joining the University of Vienna, he worked at the European Commission’s Joint Research Center in Seville and at Heidelberg University. In addition, he gained extensive consulting experience on topics such as cluster promotion and agricultural innovation support in rural regions in Tunisia or export promotion in Cyprus. Currently Maximilian Benner analyzes the evolution of new sectors in regions in Israel under the project “Industrial-institutional evolution in regional economies” funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
Maximilian Benner teaches courses in theoretical and applied economic geography at the University of Vienna (e.g., local and regional economic development, innovation policy, economic geography of South East Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa). Previously, he has taught courses on economic geography and regional development at Heidelberg University, Webster Vienna Private University, Hafen City University Hamburg, and the University of Klagenfurt.
Current research project
"Industrial-institutional co-evolution in regional economies" (Lise Meitner grant of the Austrian Science Fund FWF) at the Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, 2021-2023, Link
Current teaching
Courses in economic geography at the University of Vienna, Link
Articles in refereed journals
Lehmann, T., Benner, M., Kapo, A. (2022). Institutional asymmetries in a low-coordination economy: The smart specialization paradox in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, Download
Benner, M. (2022). An institutionalist perspective on smart specialization: Towards a political economy of regional innovation policy. Science and Public Policy, Download
Reiner, C., Benner, M. (2022). Cooperation bias in regional policy: Is competition neglected? Annals of Regional Science 69 (1), 187-221 Download
Giustolisi, A., Benner, M., Trippl, M. (2022). Smart specialisation strategies: Towards an outward-looking approach. European Planning Studies, Download
Benner, M. (2022). Revisiting path-as-process: Agency in a discontinuity-development model. European Planning Studies, Download
Benner, M. (2022). A tale of sky and desert: Translation and imaginaries in transnational windows of institutional opportunity. Geoforum 128, 181-191, Download
Benner, M. (2022). Retheorizing industrial-institutional coevolution: A multidimensional perspective. Regional Studies 56 (9), 1524-1537, Download
Haddad, C., Benner, M. (2021). Situating innovation policy in Mediterranean Arab countries: A research agenda for context sensitivity. Research Policy 50 (7), 104273, Download
Benner, M. (2020). Six additional questions about smart specialization: Implications for regional innovation policy 4.0. European Planning Studies 28 (8), 1667-1684, Download
Benner, M. (2020). Mitigating human agency in regional development: The behavioural side of policy processes. Regional Studies, Regional Science 7 (1), 164-182, Download
Benner, M. (2020). The decline of tourist destinations: An evolutionary perspective on overtourism. Sustainability 12 (9), 3653, Download
Benner, M. (2020). Overcoming overtourism in Europe: Towards an institutional-behavioral research agenda. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 64 (2), 74-87, Download
Benner, M. (2020). The spatial evolution-institution link and its challenges for regional policy. European Planning Studies 28 (12), 2428-2446, Download
Benner, M. (2020). Tourism in the context of smart specialization: The example of Montenegro. Current Issues in Tourism 23 (21), 2624-2630, Download
Benner, M. (2019). Smart specialization and institutional context: The role of institutional discovery, change and leapfrogging. European Planning Studies 27 (9), 1791-1810, Download
Benner, M. (2019). Industrial policy in the EU and its neighbourhood: Learning from policy experimentation. Economies 7 (2), 44, Download
Benner, M. (2017). From clusters to smart specialization: Tourism in institution-sensitive regional development policies. Economies 5 (3), 26, Download
Lehmann, T., Benner, M. (2015). Cluster policy in the light of institutional context - A comparative study of transition countries. Administrative Sciences 5 (4), 188-212, Download
Benner, M. (2014). From smart specialisation to smart experimentation: Building a new theoretical framework for regional policy of the European Union. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 58 (1), 33-49, Download
Book chapters
Benner, M. (2020). Cluster policy in Tunisia: From institutional voids to smart specialization. In Gutowski, A., Hassan, N.M., Knedlik, T., Ngo Tong, C.M., Wohlmuth, K. (Eds.), Science, technology and innovation policies for inclusive growth in Africa: Human skills development and country cases. African Development Perspectives Yearbook, Vol. 21. Münster: LIT: 319-346
Benner, M. (2017). Smart specialisation and cluster emergence: Building blocks for evolutionary regional policies. In Fornahl, D., Hassink, R. (Eds.), The life cycle of clusters: A policy perspective. Cheltenham: Elgar: 151-172, Link
Benner, M. (2017). The legacy of Sidi Bouzid: Overcoming spatial inequalities in Tunisia. In Krížek, D., Záhorík, J. (Eds.), Beyond the 'Arab Spring' in North Africa: Macro and micro perspectives. Lanham: Lexington: 47-65, Link
Benner, M. (2015). Europa und der Maghreb: Von der Nachbarschaft zur Wirtschaftspartnerschaft. In Neuss, Beate, Nötzold, Antje (Eds.), The Southern Mediterranean: Challenges to the European foreign and security policy. Baden-Baden: Nomos: 57-82
Monographs
Benner, M. (2020). A new Arab social contract? Institutional perspectives for economic reform in Arab countries. Cham: Springer, Link
Benner, M. (2012). Clusterpolitik: Wege zur Verknüpfung von Theorie und politischer Umsetzung. Münster: LIT
Technical reports
Radovanovic, N., Benner, M. (2019). Smart specialisation and the wider innovation policy context in the Western Balkans. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, Download
Consulting studies
Batstone, S., Benner, M., Meyn, M. (2016). Study on improving Cyprus' export performance. Study presented to the European Commission, DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion (unpublished)
Benner, M., Hajaiej, M., Boudhrioua, N. (2016). Étude de référence pour les centres d’innovations vertes pour le secteur agro-alimentaire : Rapport du pays: Tunisie. Study presented to GIZ (unpublished)
Others (selection)
Benner, M., Haddad, C. (2020). Innovation policy in North Africa: The need for critical approaches. In Wohlmuth, K. (Ed.). Festschrift of the Research Group on African Development Perspectives Yearbook at the occasion of thirty years (1989-2019) of the African Development Perspectives Yearbook – impacts on policy reforms in Africa. Bremen: University of Bremen: 86-89, Download
Benner, M. (2014). Decentralised regional development policy in Tunisia: A new beginning after the "Arab Spring"? International Reports 06/2014: 31-50, Download
Benner, M. (2012). Cluster policy as a development strategy: case studies from the Middle East and North Africa. University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics No 255, December 2012, Download
Benner, M. (2012). Cluster policy: Principles and a toolbox. SPACES online, Vol. 10, Issue 2012-01. Toronto and Heidelberg: SPACES Online, Download
Benner, M. (2011). How export-led growth can lead to take-off. University of Lüneburg Working Paper Series in Economics No 222, December 2011, Download
Benner, M. (2009). What do we know about clusters? In search of effective cluster policies. SPACES online, Vol. 7, Issue 2009-04. Toronto and Heidelberg: SPACES Online, Download
Book reviews
Benner, M. (2022). Huggins, R., Thompson, P., A behavioral theory of economic development: The uneven evolution of cities and regions. Eurasian Geography and Economics, DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2022.2076711
Benner, M. (2021). Klingholz, R., Sütterlin, S., Kaps, A., Hinz, C., Schnell, bezahlbar, nachhaltig: Wie in Afrika große Entwicklungssprünge möglich werden. In Knedlik, T., Nour, S.S.O.M., Ugulu, A.I., Wohlmuth, K. (Eds.), Sustainable development goal nine and African development – challenges and opportunities. Zürich: LIT: 502-506
Benner, M. (2017). Dannenberg, P., Kulke, E. (Eds.), Economic development in rural areas: Functional and multifunctional approaches. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 61 (2), 115
Benner, M. (2014). Wood, A., Roberts, S., Economic geography: Places, networks and flows. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsgeographie 58 (1), 66-67
Editorships
Special issue "Regional development and policy in the EU neighborhood countries". Economies, 2020, Link
Special issue "Inclusive development — what does it mean for regions and cities?" Administrative Sciences, 2017, Link
Special issue "Cluster policy: Institutional and international perspectives". Administrative Sciences, 2015/2017 Link
Dr. Maximilian Benner, Department of Geography and Regional Research, University of Vienna, Universitätsstr. 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria, e-Mail: post(a)maximilian-benner.eu Disclaimer: I take no responsibility whatsoever for links from this website.
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